Performance, water volume and pressure of well pumps
Before choosing the well pump should determine the subsequent total water consumption of the irrigation system for your garden. In addition, it is important to put the power of the well pump in relation to the selected type of irrigation. Thus, especially for types of irrigation with low irrigation consumption, appropriately sized well pumps should also be used. Alternatively, if a more powerful pump is used, a diaphragm pressure equalization vessel can be used to reduce the frequency with which the well pump is turned on and off. In a microirrigation system, the individual irrigation circuits should not be dimensioned too small to prevent premature wear of the pump due to permanent switching on and off.
What water volume (l/h) must a garden pump deliver for Irrigation?
In principle, pump manufacturers specify performance data such as "watts" or "kW", maximum flow rate and maximum pressure. In order to choose the right water pump for your garden irrigation, you need to take a closer look at the technical data of the individual models. Your irrigation system is usually rated at 3.5 bar, which corresponds to a head of 35m. The installation depth is added to this value. If the pump is placed at a depth of 10m, then the flow rate of the pump is read in the characteristic curve at 45m. We do not recommend selecting the pump according to the principle "as powerful as possible". Underpowered pumps switch off and on more often, which can significantly reduce the life expectancy of the well pump.
Which well pump is the right one - submersible or domestic waterworks?
A well pump, also called a submersible pump, is usually used as a deep well pump. If the groundwater level does not require very deep wells, a suction house waterworks can also provide sufficient pressure and volume for irrigation in your garden. The maximum possible suction depth of a domestic waterworks is about 8m. This is independent of the pump capacity of the house waterworks, since the existing air pressure must push the water into the suction tube. If the water has to be sucked from a well with a depth of more than 8m, a self-priming garden pump or house waterworks installed on the surface cannot be used. For well depths greater than 8m, a deep well pump must then always be used.
Pump control: pressure regulation or pump start relay?
A pressure switch starts the pump as soon as the pressure in the line drops below a desired level, e.g. when a solenoid valve opens. The pump is automatically started and ensures that new water is delivered to your irrigation system. A pump start relay is used in conjunction with the irrigation controller. The controller then starts the pump as soon as you want the irrigation to start.
What filters are recommended for the garden pump?
Even though some of the gear sprinklers have integrated filters, we consider a pre-filter to be indispensable in any case. These are necessary to remove sand or similar impurities from the system even before the solenoid valves. In the best case, the filter is installed in the pipe section between the water supply and the valve distribution. It is important to note that a disc filter should be installed. This prevents sand and coarse dirt particles from being washed into the irrigation pipes.
Diaphragm pump or dirty water pump - for small irrigation systems in your garden, individual solutions can also be found with solar. There is already a good selection of water pumps on the German market for this purpose. When choosing a pump, the ECO label as well as quality and durability should be in the foreground.
Another word on sustainability: even if the water is not lost, you should keep an eye on the water table when watering the garden. Modern controllers and climate sensors help you make adjustments for optimal and sustainable watering.
We have the right pump for your irrigation project. Whether well pump, centrifugal pump or garden pumps - at DVS Beregnung you can find all the items you need online and order them directly to your home. Plan the irrigation system for your garden in our free planning tool - the DVS Irrigation Planner.